Python vs Java, which is better for future?

Python vs Java, which is better for future?

Choosing between Python and Java is often a difficult task. Are you also facing this problem? This article is a one-stop for a list of features that you should consider when deciding between Python and Java. 

Both languages do their jobs well, but some minute features differentiate them.

Java vs Python

First lets know about Java, Java is basically a high-level programming language that is similar to c++, but it is purely a object-oriented language. It is an all-purpose language that is class based and runs on any platforms and with as few dependencies as possible. The run time code operates in the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) as compiled code whereas Python is an interpreted, high-level programming language with some potent semantics. 

Python is basically simple and easy to learn syntax emphasizes readability and hence reduces the cost of program maintenance.

As we have known about Java and Python, now lets compare them on basis of the parameters that are given below:- 

Code – Generally Python has less lines of code whereas Java has longer lines of code.

Framework – Python has lower number of Frameworks. Popular ones are DJango, Flask whereas Java has large number of Frameworks. Popular ones are Spring, Hibernate, etc.

Syntax – In Python, Syntax is easy to remember almost similar to human language whereas in Java Syntax is complex as it throws error if you miss semicolon or curly braces.

Key Features – Some key features of Python are it uses less line no of code, Rapid deployment and dynamic typing whereas some key features of Java are Self memory management, Robust, Platform independent.

Speed – Python is slower since it uses interpreter and also determines the data type at run time whereas Java is faster in speed as compared to python.

Databases – Python’s database access layers are weaker than Java’s JDBC. This is why it rarely used in enterprises whereas (JDBC)Java Database Connectivity is most popular and widely used to connect with database.

Machine Learning Libraries – The libraries used in Python are Tensorflow, Pytorch whereas the libraries used in Java are Weka, Mallet, Deeplearning4j, MOA.

Practical Agility – Python has always had a presence in the agile space and has grown in popularity for many reasons, including the rise of the DevOps movement whereas Java enjoys more consistent refactoring support than Python thanks on one hand to its static type system which makes automated refactored more predictable and reliable, and on the other to the prevalence of IDEs in Java development .

Which is better for future?

Python vs Java: Considering both the languages against various parameters, we can say that Java may be a more popular option, but Python is widely used. Java is Comparatively faster, but Python is better for lengthy programs.

In the end, it depends upon the type of program a developer wants to create. However, if you are a beginner, Python might be a better choice. On the other hand, Java will be a preferred option for enterprise-level programs.